Documenting my learning and inquiries!

Month: October 2025

WEEK 4 REFLECTION BLOG: Connectivism

What is Connectivism?

This week, we discussed the term connectivism.

Tony Bates’ textbook, “Teaching in a Digital Age,” describes connectivism as a new, evolving learning theory in the digital age of education. Connectivism primarily focuses on creating networks of connections (nodes) that foster knowledge.

Some of the principles of connectivism include:

  • Diverse opinions foster learning and knowledge.
  • Connecting nodes for learning and information.
  • Nurturing connections is crucial for learning.
  • Critical thinking and decision-making are part of learning. Opinions and knowledge shift and develop over time.

Connectivism Applications in Teaching and Learning

In connective learning, the instructor’s role is minimal. They set up the learning environment and guide learners through building their personal learning networks. In connective learning, learning is fostered by interactions, reflection, and exposure to information.

Connectivism does face some criticism with its vague teacher presence and large-scale learning; however, it is the first theory to rethink how learning happens in this digital era.

Summary and Personal Opinion

Connectivism is a modern learning and teaching approach in the digital age of learning, and it focuses on building connections and collaboration.

Personally, I tend to struggle without structure and support in my learning unless I’m completely infatuated with a subject. Although everyone is different, there is absolutely a place for connective learning. I do appreciate the flexibility and diverse approach.

WEEK 3 REFLECTION BLOG: Modality vs. Pedagogy

Week three covered a lot of interesting topics. I have chosen to document my notes and personal research on “Modality vs. Pedagogy,” more specifically, their main differences, and how they interact and relate to open education.

MODALITY:

Modality refers to how learning is distributed and the specific format/delivery. For example, learning can be face-to-face, fully online (synchronous or asynchronous), a mix of online/face-to-face, or distributed (students can access materials from differing locations, time zones, etc.)

PEDAGOGY:

Pedagogy refers to how learning is structured, taught, and assessed. This includes teaching philosophies and learning and assessment methods. For example, an instructor may choose to use a group discussion as a learning activity in order to help students grasp a new concept.

HOW DO MODALITY & PEDAGOGY INTERACT?

Modality sets the environment, and pedagogy determines the teaching and learning will actually flow within that environment.

A learning environment that respects both will be successful!

Here’s a great diagram on the intersection between Modality and Pedagogy!

two circles showing the crossovers between subject, pedagogy, and modality.

Image credit: Apple (n.d.)